1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0468
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.86%
    Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) hydrochloride is a non-selective, orally active β-adrenergic receptor agonist. Isoprenaline has potent peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating activities. Isoprenaline can be used for the research of bradycardia and bronchial asthma.
    Isoprenaline hydrochloride
  • HY-13715
    Norepinephrine
    Agonist 99.61%
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine
  • HY-B0573
    Propranolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.95%
    Propranolol hydrochloride is a nonselective and BBB-permeableβ-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol hydrochloride inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol hydrochloride is used for study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol hydrochloride
  • HY-B0573B
    Propranolol
    Antagonist 99.91%
    Propranolol is a nonselective and BBB-permeable β-adrenergic receptor (βAR) antagonist, has high affinity for the β1AR and β2AR with Ki values of 1.8 nM and 0.8 nM, respectively. Propranolol inhibits [3H]-DHA binding to rat brain membrane preparation with an IC50 of 12 nM. Propranolol is used for the study of hypertension, pheochromocytoma, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
    Propranolol
  • HY-B0769
    Phenylephrine
    Agonist 99.98%
    (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist primarily used as a decongestant.
    Phenylephrine
  • HY-WAA0304
    Agmatine
    1-(4-Aminobutyl) guanidine (Agmatine) is an orally active analgesic that can cross the blood-brain barrier. 1-(4-Aminobutyl) guanidine targets the 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT3 receptor, α2-adrenergic receptor, and I1 imidazoline receptor. 1-(4-Aminobutyl) guanidine produces dose-dependent analgesic effects in various pain models. 1-(4-Aminobutyl) guanidine can be used in research related to visceral pain, neuropathic pain, and inflammatory pain.
    Agmatine
  • HY-P11765
    RESA peptide
    Substrate 99.97%
    RESA peptide is a substrate peptide of β-adrenergic receptor kinase (βARK). RESA peptide serves as a substrate for βARK-mediated phosphorylation, and its N-terminal acidic residues enhance phosphorylation efficiency and substrate binding capacity.
    RESA peptide
  • HY-179390
    KMCA-0011
    Antagonist 99.88%
    KMCA-0011 is an orally active ɑ2C adrenoceptor antagonist (Ki = 56.7 nM). KMCA-0011 alleviates depressive behaviors by enhancing BDNF and synaptic plasticity. KMCA-0011 displays favorable metabolic stability, including high plasma stability (99.8% after 120 min). KMCA-0011 can be used for the research of depression.
    KMCA-0011
  • HY-N0378
    D-Mannitol
    Activator 99.93%
    D-Mannitol (Mannitol) is an oral, resistant sugar widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries to promote the absorption and retention of calcium and magnesium through cecal fermentation, while acting as a osmotic diuretic to reduce tissue edema. D-Mannitol can enhance brown fat formation, improve insulin effect, reduce blood sugar levels, And through the start the β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR), PGC1α and PKA induced by means of white fat cells into brown fat cells. D-Mannitol is commonly used to maintain osmotic pressure between the plant cytoplasm and the culture medium and protect cells when the cell wall is weakened or even removed.
    D-Mannitol
  • HY-13951
    Zenidolol hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.74%
    Zenidolol (ICI-118551) hydrochloride is a highly selective β2 adrenergic receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.7, 49.5 and 611 nM for β2, β1 and β3 receptors, respectively.
    Zenidolol hydrochloride
  • HY-116771A
    CL 316243
    Agonist 99.98%
    CL316243 is a highly potent selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist with a EC50 of 3 nM, but is an extremely poor to β1/2- receptors.CL316243 is a effective stimulant of adipocyte lipolysis and increases brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and metabolic rate. CL316243 has the potential for the treatment obesity, diabetes and urge urinary incontinence.
    CL 316243
  • HY-13715A
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.95%
    Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) hydrochloride is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-17498
    Atenolol
    Antagonist 98.85%
    Atenolol ((RS)-Atenolol) is a cardioselective β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with a Ki of 697 nM at β1-adrenoceptor in guine pig left ventricle membrane. Atenolol can be used for the research of hypertension and angina pectoris.
    Atenolol
  • HY-17503
    Metoprolol
    Antagonist 99.99%
    Metoprolol is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol
  • HY-B0471
    Phenylephrine hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.99%
    (R)-(-)-Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist with pKis of 5.86, 4.87 and 4.70 for α1D, α1B and α1A receptors respectively.
    Phenylephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-14539
    Clozapine
    Inhibitor 99.84%
    Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine
  • HY-B1272
    Desipramine hydrochloride
    99.76%
    Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
    Desipramine hydrochloride
  • HY-14541
    Olanzapine
    Antagonist 99.96%
    Olanzapine (LY170053) is a selective, orally active monoaminergic antagonist with high affinity binding to serotonin H1, 5HT2A/2C, 5HT3, 5HT6 (Ki=7, 4, 11, 57, and 5 nM, respectively), dopamine D1-4 (Ki=11 to 31 nM), muscarinic M1-5 (Ki=1.9-25 nM), and adrenergic α1 receptor (Ki=19 nM). Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic.
    Olanzapine
  • HY-N0127
    Yohimbine Hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.92%
    Yohimbine hydrochloride is an alpha-2 renal adenomatase receptor inhibitor, blocking pre- and post-contact alpha-2 renal adenomatase receptors, causing the release of renal adenoma and multiple sclerosis.
    Yohimbine Hydrochloride
  • HY-B2233B
    Phosphorylcholine
    Agonist 98.0%
    Phosphatidylcholine is the main phospholipid component in eukaryotic biofilms. Phosphatidylcholine exists in commensal or pathogenic bacteria associated with eukaryotes in prokaryotes. Phosphorylcholine exhibits a surprising range of immunomodulatory properties.
    Phosphorylcholine
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